Aszonalenin is primarily studied for its potential in biomedical research, particularly in the field of cancer therapy. It has shown promise in inhibiting the growth of certain cancer cells, making it a candidate for further investigation in oncology. Researchers are exploring its mechanisms of action to understand how it interacts with cellular pathways involved in tumor progression. Additionally, it is being examined for its possible antifungal properties, which could lead to applications in treating fungal infections. Its unique structure also makes it a subject of interest in natural product chemistry, where it is studied for its biosynthesis and potential as a lead compound for drug development.