Afloqualone is primarily used as a muscle relaxant and sedative. It acts on the central nervous system to reduce muscle spasms and promote relaxation. Its application is focused on treating conditions involving acute musculoskeletal discomfort where muscle spasticity is present. Due to its calming effect, it has also been used to manage anxiety and insomnia in some clinical settings. However, its use has declined over time due to concerns about potential dependence and the availability of safer alternatives. It is typically administered in tablet form and intended for short-term therapy.