VU0364770 hydrochloride is primarily used in research settings to study its effects on the central nervous system. It acts as a positive allosteric modulator of the M1 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor, making it valuable for investigating potential treatments for cognitive disorders such as Alzheimer's disease. Researchers utilize this compound to explore its ability to enhance memory and learning processes in preclinical models. Additionally, it is employed in studies focusing on neuropsychiatric conditions, including schizophrenia, to understand its role in modulating neurotransmitter systems. Its application in these areas contributes to the development of novel therapeutic strategies targeting muscarinic receptors.