Molybdenum powder is widely used in metallurgy as an additive to enhance the strength, hardness, and corrosion resistance of alloys. It is a key component in the production of high-strength steel and stainless steel, especially for applications in extreme temperatures and harsh environments. In the aerospace and defense industries, molybdenum powder is used in turbine blades, engine parts, and structural components due to its excellent thermal stability.

It also serves as a precursor in the manufacturing of molybdenum-based compounds and coatings, including wear-resistant and high-temperature protective layers applied through thermal spraying. In the electronics industry, molybdenum powder is utilized in the production of semiconductor devices, thin-film transistors, and electrical contacts because of its good electrical conductivity and low coefficient of thermal expansion.

Additionally, it acts as a catalyst in the petroleum industry for desulfurization processes, helping to remove sulfur from crude oil. Molybdenum powder is also employed in additive manufacturing (3D printing) of metal parts, where its properties contribute to the fabrication of durable and heat-resistant components.