Primarily utilized in advanced material synthesis, this chemical serves as a key building block for creating highly stable and porous metal-organic frameworks (MOFs). These frameworks are essential in gas storage and separation technologies, particularly for capturing carbon dioxide and hydrogen storage. Additionally, it is employed in the development of specialized polymers and coatings that require exceptional thermal and chemical resistance. Its multiple carboxyl groups enable it to act as a versatile linker in supramolecular chemistry, facilitating the design of complex molecular architectures for use in catalysis and drug delivery systems. In analytical chemistry, it is sometimes used as a reference compound for calibrating instruments due to its distinct structural properties.