This chemical is primarily utilized in the field of materials science, particularly in the development of coordination polymers and metal-organic frameworks (MOFs). Its structure, featuring bipyridine and benzoic acid groups, allows it to act as a versatile ligand, forming stable complexes with various metal ions. These complexes are often employed in catalysis, where they facilitate chemical reactions with high efficiency and selectivity. Additionally, it is used in the synthesis of luminescent materials, which have applications in sensors and optoelectronic devices. The compound’s ability to self-assemble into well-defined structures also makes it valuable in nanotechnology for creating functional materials with tailored properties.