Used as a precursor in the synthesis of functional organic materials, particularly in the development of coordination polymers and metal-organic frameworks (MOFs). Its rigid bipyridine backbone with oxidized nitrogen centers enhances metal-ligand interactions, making it valuable in catalysis and sensor design. Also employed in electroactive materials due to its redox-active properties, supporting applications in molecular electronics and energy storage systems. Solvated forms help stabilize crystal structures in solid-state chemistry.