Vermiculite is widely used in horticulture as a soil amendment to improve aeration and water retention, making it ideal for plant growth. It is also employed in construction as an insulating material due to its fire-resistant and lightweight properties. In the industrial sector, it serves as a component in packaging materials to provide cushioning and insulation. Additionally, vermiculite is used in animal feed as a carrier for nutrients and in the foundry industry as a mold release agent. Its versatility and natural properties make it valuable across various applications.