Thiocolchicine is primarily used in research and medical studies due to its ability to inhibit microtubule polymerization. This property makes it valuable in studying cell division processes, particularly mitosis, and understanding the mechanisms of cancer cell proliferation. It has been explored for its potential in cancer therapy, as it can disrupt the growth of tumor cells by interfering with their cytoskeleton. Additionally, thiocolchicine has been investigated for its anti-inflammatory properties, making it a candidate for treating conditions like gout and other inflammatory disorders. Its derivatives are also studied for their potential in developing novel therapeutic agents targeting specific cellular pathways.