Used as a catalyst in oxidation reactions, particularly for selective organic transformations such as alkene epoxidation and C–H bond activation. Exhibits high efficiency in mimicking cytochrome P450 enzymes, making it valuable in biomimetic studies. Applied in environmental chemistry for the degradation of organic pollutants through peroxide-assisted oxidation processes. Also investigated in photodynamic therapy and sensor development due to its stable redox properties and ability to generate reactive oxygen species under light exposure.