Used as a catalyst in oxidation reactions, particularly in the selective oxidation of hydrocarbons and organic compounds under mild or harsh conditions, such as epoxidation of alkenes or hydroxylation of double bonds. The porphyrin structure with pentafluorophenyl substituents enhances stability, electronic properties, and activity in both homogeneous and heterogeneous systems. Applied in environmental chemistry for the degradation of organic pollutants in water and air due to its ability to activate molecular oxygen or peroxides. Also investigated in photochemical applications where its porphyrin structure supports light-induced electron transfer processes. Shows potential in biomimetic systems, mimicking cytochrome P450 enzymes for synthetic and pharmaceutical applications.