Used in high-temperature structural applications due to excellent thermal stability and oxidation resistance. Commonly applied in aerospace components, such as engine parts and heat shields, where materials must withstand extreme conditions. Also utilized in advanced ceramics for wear-resistant coatings and cutting tools because of its high hardness and mechanical strength. Shows promise in electrical applications, including heating elements and sensors, thanks to its good electrical conductivity compared to other ceramics. Investigated for use in nuclear reactors as a fuel cladding material due to radiation tolerance and low neutron absorption. Additionally, explored in composite materials to enhance toughness and thermal shock resistance.