Used as a catalyst in hydroprocessing reactions, especially for hydrodesulfurization and hydrogenation, due to its platinum-like electronic properties. It shows high activity and resistance to sulfur poisoning, making it valuable in clean fuel production and synthetic fuels from natural gas or coal. Also applied in coatings and cutting tools for its hardness and thermal stability. Used as an additive in alloys to enhance strength, wear resistance, and thermal conductivity, suitable for aerospace and automotive industries. Explored in electrochemical applications, including hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) in water splitting, thanks to its good electrical conductivity and catalytic efficiency.