SR1078 is primarily used in research settings for its role as a modulator of nuclear receptors, specifically RORα and RORγ. It has been investigated for its potential to influence metabolic pathways, including glucose and lipid metabolism, making it a compound of interest in studies related to diabetes and metabolic syndrome. Additionally, SR1078 shows promise in circadian rhythm regulation due to the involvement of ROR receptors in the body’s internal clock. Its ability to activate ROR signaling also draws attention in immunology research, particularly in understanding Th17 cell differentiation and related inflammatory conditions. While not used clinically, it serves as a valuable tool compound for probing disease mechanisms and developing targeted therapies.