Used in research settings as a potent and selective agonist for the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ), making it a valuable tool compound for studying insulin sensitivity and glucose metabolism. It has been investigated for its potential in understanding the mechanisms of type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome. Due to its high selectivity, it helps in delineating PPARγ-mediated pathways without significant cross-reactivity with other PPAR subtypes. Not intended for therapeutic use in humans or clinical applications.