Used in research for chronic kidney disease, particularly in patients with type 2 diabetes. Shows potential to improve kidney function by targeting oxidative stress and inflammation through activation of the Nrf2 pathway. Investigated in clinical trials for its ability to increase estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), though safety and long-term benefits are still under evaluation. Also studied for anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic effects in various metabolic and autoimmune conditions.