Used in biochemical research as an intermediate in the isoprenoid biosynthesis pathway, particularly in studies involving the methylerythritol phosphate (MEP) pathway. It serves as a substrate analog or inhibitor in enzyme assays targeting isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP) and dimethylallyl diphosphate (DMAPP) metabolism. Plays a role in the development of antimicrobial agents and antiparasitic drugs, as the MEP pathway is essential in many pathogenic microorganisms but absent in humans. Also utilized in isotopic labeling experiments to trace metabolic flux in plants and bacteria.