SR-12813 is primarily known for its role in research related to lipid metabolism and cholesterol regulation. It functions as an activator of the liver X receptor (LXR), which plays a crucial role in controlling cholesterol homeostasis and lipid metabolism. In scientific studies, SR-12813 is used to investigate the mechanisms of LXR activation and its effects on gene expression involved in cholesterol efflux and reverse cholesterol transport. This makes it a valuable tool for understanding potential therapeutic strategies for managing atherosclerosis, cardiovascular diseases, and other conditions related to abnormal lipid levels. Additionally, it has been explored in the context of anti-inflammatory and anti-diabetic research due to the involvement of LXR in these pathways.