(R)-Benzyl (2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)carbamate is primarily utilized in the field of organic synthesis and pharmaceutical research. It serves as a key intermediate in the development of various biologically active compounds, particularly those targeting neurological disorders. The compound's structure is valuable in the synthesis of pyrrolidinone derivatives, which are often explored for their potential as nootropic agents, enhancing cognitive functions such as memory and learning. Additionally, it is employed in the preparation of peptide mimetics, which are crucial in drug discovery for mimicking the structure and function of peptides, aiding in the design of novel therapeutic agents. Its role in asymmetric synthesis also makes it a valuable chiral building block for creating enantiomerically pure substances, which are essential in the production of high-efficacy pharmaceuticals with reduced side effects.