UNC1079 is primarily utilized in research settings as a selective inhibitor of Mer tyrosine kinase (MerTK). This kinase plays a significant role in various cellular processes, including cell survival, proliferation, and immune regulation. By inhibiting MerTK, UNC1079 is used to study its effects on cancer biology, particularly in understanding tumor growth, metastasis, and resistance to therapies. It is also employed in immunology research to explore its impact on immune cell function and its potential in modulating immune responses. Additionally, UNC1079 serves as a tool compound in preclinical studies to evaluate its therapeutic potential in treating cancers where MerTK signaling is dysregulated. Its application extends to drug discovery efforts aimed at developing targeted therapies for MerTK-associated diseases.