Used as a key intermediate in organic synthesis, particularly in the preparation of heterocyclic compounds and pharmaceuticals. Its α,β-unsaturated carbonyl structure with a nitroaryl group enables Michael addition and cyclization reactions, making it valuable in constructing nitrogen-containing rings such as pyrazoles and indoles. Commonly employed in the development of bioactive molecules, including potential antitumor and antimicrobial agents. Also utilized in materials science for designing fluorescent probes due to its conjugated system and solvatochromic properties.