Widely used as a biocide in industrial water systems, this chemical controls microbial growth in paper mills, cooling towers, and oilfield fluids. It prevents slime formation and bacterial degradation in paints, coatings, and adhesives during storage and use. Commonly added to latex emulsions and water-based paints to protect against spoilage. Also found in metalworking fluids to extend fluid life by inhibiting bacterial activity. Used in low concentrations due to high efficacy against bacteria, fungi, and yeast. Compatible with a range of pH levels and temperatures, making it suitable for diverse industrial applications.