Widely used as a biocide in water-based industrial systems, this chemical effectively controls microbial growth in paints, adhesives, latex emulsions, and cooling water systems. It prevents spoilage and degradation caused by bacteria, fungi, and algae, extending product shelf life and maintaining performance. Common in manufacturing and processing industries, it is valued for its broad-spectrum activity and fast action. Due to its potency, it is typically used in low concentrations and is often combined with other preservatives for enhanced stability and efficacy. Safety precautions are necessary during handling to avoid skin and respiratory irritation.