Ampalex is primarily investigated for its potential therapeutic applications in neurological disorders. It acts as a positive allosteric modulator of AMPA receptors, which play a crucial role in synaptic plasticity and cognitive functions. Research suggests it may be beneficial in enhancing memory and learning, particularly in conditions like Alzheimer's disease and other forms of dementia. Additionally, it has been explored for its potential to alleviate symptoms of depression and anxiety by modulating glutamate signaling in the brain. Its ability to improve cognitive performance without overstimulating the nervous system makes it a promising candidate for further clinical development in neuropsychiatric and neurodegenerative disorders.