Z-5-decen-1-ylacetate is primarily used as a pheromone in pest management strategies, particularly in agriculture. It acts as a sex attractant for certain insect species, such as the peach twig borer and other moth species. By mimicking the natural pheromones of female insects, it helps in monitoring and controlling pest populations. This compound is often incorporated into traps to lure male insects, reducing their ability to mate and thereby decreasing the overall pest population. Its application is environmentally friendly, as it minimizes the need for chemical pesticides, promoting sustainable farming practices. Additionally, it is used in research to study insect behavior and mating patterns, aiding in the development of more effective pest control methods.