Micromelin is primarily studied for its potential biological activities, particularly in the field of natural product pharmacology. It has shown promising insecticidal properties, making it a candidate for use in agricultural pest control. Its mode of action involves interference with insect development, specifically through growth regulation, which can reduce pest populations without the need for synthetic chemical insecticides.

In addition, micromelin exhibits anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects in preliminary studies, suggesting possible applications in pharmaceutical development. Research has also indicated cytotoxic activity against certain cancer cell lines, pointing to its potential as a lead compound in anticancer drug discovery. However, these applications remain largely in the experimental stage, requiring further investigation to assess efficacy, safety, and practical formulation.