Used as a catalyst in electrochemical processes, especially in chlorine production and water electrolysis due to its high stability and conductivity. Commonly applied as a coating on titanium anodes (Dimensionally Stable Anodes - DSAs) to enhance performance and durability in harsh environments. Also utilized in microelectronics and thin-film resistors for its excellent electrical and thermal stability. Shows promise in sensors and fuel cell technologies because of its reactivity and corrosion resistance.