Used as a catalyst in organic synthesis, particularly in selective oxidation and reduction reactions. It serves in electroplating baths to improve deposit uniformity and adhesion. Applied in water treatment as a stabilizing agent for chlorine-based disinfectants. Also utilized in the formulation of flame-retardant materials due to its thermal stability and ability to release nitrogen and sulfur oxides that inhibit combustion. Plays a role in agricultural chemicals as a component in certain herbicides and soil treatments to supply magnesium.