Used in research for its potential anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects. Shows activity in inhibiting certain cytokines and enzymes involved in inflammatory pathways. Investigated for possible application in autoimmune disorders and chronic inflammatory conditions. Also studied for its ability to cross cellular membranes due to modified polarity from the N-oxide group, which may enhance bioavailability in experimental models. Limited to laboratory and preclinical studies; not approved for therapeutic use.