This chemical is primarily utilized in the field of organic synthesis, where it serves as a key intermediate in the development of more complex molecules. Its structure, featuring both a nitro group and an indole moiety, makes it particularly valuable in the synthesis of various pharmacologically active compounds. Researchers often employ it in the creation of potential drug candidates, especially those targeting neurological disorders, due to the indole ring's relevance in neurotransmitter pathways. Additionally, its benzonitrile group can be further modified to introduce diverse functional groups, enhancing its versatility in medicinal chemistry. Beyond pharmaceuticals, this compound is also explored in materials science for the development of novel organic materials with specific electronic or photophysical properties.