1-Methylimidazole-4,5-dicarbonitrile is primarily used in organic synthesis as a versatile intermediate for the preparation of more complex chemical compounds. Its structure, featuring both nitrile and imidazole groups, makes it valuable in the development of pharmaceuticals, particularly in the synthesis of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) that target various diseases. Additionally, it serves as a building block in the creation of agrochemicals, contributing to the development of pesticides and herbicides. The compound is also explored in material science for the design of advanced polymers and coatings, where its chemical properties enhance durability and functionality. Its role in coordination chemistry is notable, as it can act as a ligand to form metal complexes with potential applications in catalysis and industrial processes.