Used primarily in the pharmaceutical industry as an intermediate in the synthesis of various drugs, particularly those with antimicrobial and antiparasitic properties. It plays a crucial role in the production of medications targeting anaerobic bacteria and protozoa, such as those used in the treatment of infections like trichomoniasis and amoebiasis. Additionally, it is utilized in research and development for creating novel therapeutic agents due to its nitroimidazole structure, which is known for its biological activity.