Used primarily as an intermediate in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, especially in the development of antimicrobial and antiparasitic agents. Its nitroimidazole core makes it valuable in creating drugs that target anaerobic bacteria and certain protozoa. It also serves in research for designing new bioactive molecules due to its electron-affinity and ability to penetrate biological membranes. Additionally, it has been explored in the development of materials with specific electronic properties due to its aromatic and polar nature.