Turpentine oil is widely used as a solvent in the paint and varnish industry due to its ability to dissolve resins and oils effectively. It is also utilized in the production of synthetic pine oil and camphor. In traditional medicine, it serves as a topical treatment for relieving muscle pain and joint stiffness. Additionally, turpentine oil is employed in the manufacturing of cleaning agents and polishes, where its strong solvent properties help remove grease and wax. In some cases, it is used as a fragrance component in soaps and cosmetics. However, its use requires caution due to potential skin irritation and toxicity if ingested or inhaled in large quantities.