This chemical is primarily utilized in the development of advanced materials, particularly in the synthesis of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs). Its multiple carboxylate groups enable it to act as a versatile organic linker, facilitating the construction of porous structures with high surface areas. These MOFs are extensively applied in gas storage and separation, including carbon dioxide capture and hydrogen storage, due to their tunable pore sizes and high adsorption capacities. Additionally, it finds use in catalysis, where the MOFs serve as supports for catalytic sites, enhancing reaction efficiency and selectivity. Its application also extends to sensing technologies, where the frameworks are employed for the detection of specific molecules or ions, leveraging their structural and chemical properties.