Used primarily as an intermediate in organic synthesis, especially in the development of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. Its nitro and benzimidazole functional groups make it valuable in constructing biologically active molecules. It has been investigated for potential antiparasitic and antimicrobial properties due to the benzimidazole core, which is common in several therapeutic agents. Also employed in research settings to develop new heterocyclic compounds with possible medicinal applications. Its reactivity allows for further derivatization, such as reduction of the nitro group to an amine for use in coupling reactions.