Bilanafos-sodium is widely used as a non-selective herbicide in agriculture to control a broad spectrum of weeds. It is particularly effective in managing weeds in orchards, vineyards, and non-crop areas. The chemical works by inhibiting the enzyme glutamine synthetase, which disrupts nitrogen metabolism in plants, leading to their death. It is often applied as a foliar spray, ensuring rapid absorption and action. Additionally, bilanafos-sodium is valued for its biodegradability, making it a more environmentally friendly option compared to some other herbicides. Its effectiveness against resistant weed species has also made it a popular choice in integrated weed management systems.