Used in pharmaceutical research for its potential hepatoprotective, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties. Shows activity in protecting liver cells from damage caused by toxins and oxidative stress, and in reducing cytokine production associated with inflammation. Investigated for development of drugs targeting liver diseases such as hepatitis and fatty liver disease, as well as chronic inflammatory conditions like diabetes. Also exhibits in vitro anti-cancer effects, particularly in inhibiting the growth of liver cancer cells. However, further studies in animal models and humans are required to confirm efficacy and safety. Present in some traditional herbal extracts, where it contributes to overall therapeutic efficacy.