Used as an intermediate in organic synthesis, particularly in the production of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. It serves as a building block in the preparation of various heterocyclic compounds due to its reactive nitro and vinyl functionalities. Commonly employed in Michael addition reactions and cyclization processes to form nitrogen-containing rings. Also utilized in research for developing potential bioactive molecules, including antimicrobial and anticancer agents. Its α,β-unsaturated structure makes it suitable for conjugation reactions in medicinal chemistry.