Used primarily in organic synthesis, 5-Bromo-3-nitrobenzene-1,2-diamine serves as a key intermediate in the production of dyes and pigments. Its structure allows for the creation of complex colorants used in textiles and industrial applications. Additionally, it is employed in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, particularly in the development of compounds with potential therapeutic properties, such as antimicrobials or anticancer agents. The chemical's reactive sites make it valuable for further functionalization in research and industrial processes.