Used primarily as an intermediate in the synthesis of dyes and pigments, especially in the production of azo dyes for textiles and printing inks. It also serves as a building block in agrochemical manufacturing, contributing to the development of certain herbicides and pesticides. Due to the presence of reactive functional groups, it is valuable in organic synthesis for pharmaceuticals, where it can be modified to form more complex bioactive molecules. Its nitro and amino groups allow for further chemical transformations such as reduction, diazotization, and coupling reactions. Handling requires caution due to potential toxicity and environmental hazards.