Methyl 2,5-dibromopentanoate is primarily utilized in organic synthesis as a versatile intermediate. It is often employed in the preparation of complex molecules, particularly in the pharmaceutical industry, where it serves as a building block for the synthesis of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs). The compound is also used in the development of agrochemicals, contributing to the creation of pesticides and herbicides. Additionally, it finds application in materials science, aiding in the production of specialized polymers and coatings. Its reactivity, particularly the presence of bromine atoms, makes it valuable in cross-coupling reactions and other transformations in synthetic chemistry.