Meso-2,3-Dibromosuccinic acid is used in organic synthesis as an intermediate, particularly for stereospecific dehydrohalogenation reactions. Treatment with a base leads to the formation of trans-fumaric acid via anti-elimination, demonstrating the stereochemistry of E2 reactions. This meso form contrasts with the racemic (2R,3R) and (2S,3S) enantiomers, which yield cis-maleic acid. It serves as a building block in the synthesis of brominated organic compounds, pharmaceuticals, and fine chemicals. The two carboxylic acid groups enable its use in coordination chemistry and metal-organic frameworks. In educational settings, it is employed to illustrate stereoisomerism, elimination mechanisms, and recrystallization techniques.