Used in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine to stimulate cell proliferation and differentiation, particularly in skin, blood vessels, and neural tissues. Promotes wound healing by enhancing angiogenesis and fibroblast activity. Applied in research for developing treatments of chronic ulcers, burns, and ischemic injuries. Also utilized in stem cell cultures to maintain pluripotency and support growth of various cell types. Investigated for potential use in treating neurodegenerative diseases and bone fractures due to its role in tissue repair and regeneration.