N6-Cyclohexyladenosine is primarily utilized in research settings as a selective agonist for adenosine A1 receptors. Its application is significant in studying the physiological and pathological roles of adenosine receptors in various tissues. In neuroscience, it helps to explore the modulation of neurotransmitter release and neuronal excitability, providing insights into conditions like epilepsy and neurodegenerative diseases. Additionally, it is used in cardiovascular research to investigate its effects on heart rate and blood pressure, as adenosine A1 receptor activation can induce bradycardia and vasodilation. This compound also aids in understanding its potential therapeutic applications in pain management and anti-inflammatory processes.