2-Nitrofuran is primarily used as an intermediate in the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. Its derivatives exhibit antimicrobial properties, making them valuable in the development of antibiotics and antiseptics. In the agricultural sector, it is utilized in the formulation of pesticides and herbicides to protect crops from bacterial and fungal infections. Additionally, 2-Nitrofuran compounds are researched for their potential in treating parasitic infections in both humans and animals. Its application extends to the dye industry, where it serves as a precursor for certain dyes and pigments. Ongoing studies explore its role in cancer research due to its ability to inhibit certain cellular processes.