Used as a soil and seed treatment to protect crops from damping-off and root rot caused by fungal pathogens such as Pythium and Fusarium. Effective in rice, vegetables, and ornamental plants. Applied through drenching, spraying, or seed coating. Provides early-season protection during germination and seedling establishment. Also used in hydroponic systems to control waterborne pathogens. Stable under normal storage conditions and compatible with many agrochemicals.