Isopentedrone hydrochloride is primarily used in research settings to study its effects on the central nervous system, particularly its stimulant properties. It is often investigated for its potential impact on neurotransmitter systems, such as dopamine and norepinephrine, to understand its behavioral and physiological effects. Researchers may also explore its pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics to assess its abuse potential and safety profile. Additionally, it is sometimes utilized in forensic toxicology to identify and analyze its presence in biological samples. Due to its psychoactive nature, it is not approved for medical or recreational use and is strictly controlled in many jurisdictions.