Widely used as a preservative in various industrial and consumer products due to its effective antifungal and antibacterial properties. Commonly applied in water-based paints, coatings, and adhesives to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is also found in personal care products such as cosmetics, shampoos, and lotions to protect against spoilage and contamination. Additionally, it is utilized in wood treatments and finishes to prevent mold and mildew formation, enhancing the durability of wooden materials. Its efficacy at low concentrations makes it a preferred choice in formulations requiring long-term preservation.