Used as a dispersant in water treatment to prevent scale and deposit formation by keeping minerals and particles suspended. Commonly applied in detergents to bind calcium and magnesium ions, enhancing cleaning efficiency, and to prevent the agglomeration of dirt particles. Acts as a thickening agent in cosmetics and personal care products like gels, lotions, and creams, improving viscosity and texture. Utilized in agriculture as a superabsorbent polymer in soil conditioners to improve water retention and reduce water loss. Employed in pharmaceuticals as a matrix-forming agent for controlled-release drug formulations. Also used in emulsion polymerization as a stabilizer to maintain uniform particle size. In the paper and textile industries, it controls the dispersion of fibers and dyes, ensuring uniform production and high quality.